Endometriosis is a common health condition that affects women of reproductive age. It is a disease in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, leading to inflammation and scar tissue formation in the pelvic region and, in rare cases, elsewhere in the body. Endometriosis can cause severe pain in the pelvis and make it harder to get pregnant. It can start at a person's first menstrual period and last until menopause. Approximately 10% of reproductive-aged women have endometriosis, and it is seen in 12-32% of women having surgery for pelvic pain and up to 50% of women having surgery for infertility. The primary symptom of endometriosis is pelvic pain, often associated with menstrual periods. Other symptoms include painful periods, pain during sex, painful bowel movements, as well as pelvic or lower back pain. On the other hand, some women with endometriosis may not have any symptoms at all. Factors that make someone more likely to get endometriosis include never giving birth, menstrual cycles occurring more frequently than every 28 days, heavy and prolonged menstrual periods that last longer than seven days, having higher levels of estrogen in your body, having a low body mass index, having a structural issue with the vagina, cervix, or uterus that prevents the passage of menstrual blood from the body, a family history of endometriosis, and starting your period at an early age.
Women experiencing endometriosis and other menstrual problems often search for herbal remedies to manage symptoms. Below are the top 5 herbal supplements that women can incorporate into their daily routine to alleviate their symptoms naturally.
1. Ginger
Ginger is one of the most popular natural remedies for menstrual cramps and pain. It has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the inflammation that leads to abdominal cramping. Ginger also helps regulate menstrual periods and reduces excessive bleeding. A study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine reported a significant reduction in pain and menstrual bleeding in women who took ginger supplements compared to a control group.
To incorporate ginger into their daily routine, women can use fresh ginger in cooking or drink ginger tea. A ginger supplement can also be taken as a capsule or powder.
2. Turmeric
Turmeric is another anti-inflammatory herbal supplement that can help alleviate menstrual pain and cramping. It contains a compound called curcumin that has been shown to have analgesic effects. Curcumin also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress associated with endometriosis.
Turmeric can be added to food or consumed as a tea. Supplements can also be found in capsule or powder form. Studies suggest that taking curcumin supplements can significantly reduce menstrual pain and improve overall quality of life in women with endometriosis.
3. Vitex
Vitex, also known as chaste berry, has been used for centuries to regulate menstrual periods and relieve symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It helps balance hormones by increasing levels of luteinizing hormone and inhibiting the release of follicle-stimulating hormone. Vitex has been shown to help relieve premenstrual and menstrual symptoms such as bloating, breast tenderness, and irritability.
Vitex can be found in capsule or tincture form and should be taken daily for at least three months for optimal effect. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for dosing and possible interactions with other medications.
4. Evening Primrose Oil
Evening primrose oil is a rich source of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid that is beneficial for reducing inflammation and pain associated with endometriosis and menstrual problems. Gamma-linolenic acid is also needed for proper hormonal balance, and studies have shown that it can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce breast tenderness.
Evening primrose oil supplements can be found in capsule form and are taken daily. The recommended dosage is usually between 500-1,000mg per day. Women should consult with a healthcare professional before taking evening primrose oil supplements, particularly those taking blood-thinning medications or who have seizures.
5. Red Raspberry Leaf
Red raspberry leaf is a traditional herbal supplement that has been used for centuries to help regulate menstrual cycles and alleviate menstrual symptoms. It is rich in iron, magnesium and B-vitamins which can help reduce cramps and regulate periods. Red raspberry leaf also contains tannins, which help tone the reproductive organs and reduce inflammation.
Red raspberry leaf can be consumed as a tea or taken in supplement form. The recommended dosage for supplements is usually 1-2 capsules per day. Women should consult with a healthcare professional before taking red raspberry leaf supplements, particularly those taking medications to lower blood sugar or reduce blood pressure.
Incorporating herbal supplements in different forms into their day-to-day routine could alleviate the symptoms of endometriosis and other menstrual problems for women. While these natural remedies offer significant benefits, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any supplements. A healthcare professional can ensure that the supplement is safe to take and will not interact negatively with other medications. By using the right supplements, women can safely and effectively reduce their symptoms without relying on more aggressive interventions.
Did you know yoga can help with the symptoms of endometriosis? Check out this video for a 20-minute gentle yoga practice.
References
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Tofighi A, Attari VR, Gholampour M, Rashidi Nooshabadi MR, Seyyed Zadeh SA. Comparing the
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Mayo Clinic. (2018, July 24). Endometriosis - Symptoms and causes. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/endometriosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354656
Mount Sinai - New York. (2022, October 1). Endometriosis Information. https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/endometriosis
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